The legendary Twlya Tharp is a choreographer who has always been a step ahead of the dance industry her entire career. She championed the creation of art and movement outside of the theater. I spent a solid two weeks learning about this in my college choreography class, so I’m an expert. Not really, but I tell you this little fact because the traditional setting you think of when you see theater or dance has not always been the norm.
The Greek and Romans showcased their theater performances in an amphitheater, typically semi-circular structures constructed of wood or stone. (Fun fact: they have a theater like this in Arizona where I saw Hall & Oates as a teenager with my dad.) These types of theaters are what you would think of as ancient, beautiful, and giant! Some could hold 25,000 people! Sadly, Rome falls in 476 A.D. and performing arts are basically abandoned – with the exception of traveling entertainers – for something like 500 years!! It is a, literal, tragedy.
So… the church starts to dramatize biblical stories and their popularity/complexity requires them to move outside. This move reignites the theater – despite the church’s opposition to secular drama. Isn’t that ironic?! The Medieval theater was extravagant, yet typically temporary. Stages might be set on a platform with wheels or located in small buildings like halls, barns, or open air. Think Shakespeare.
There is a lot of drama that happens after the Medieval times (not the restaurant) that I will spare you from. So, some time in the eighteenth century artists travel between towns and perform in playhouses – miniature versions of the bigger theaters. The rich could pay to have seats ON THE STAGE which allowed them to showcase their prominence. I find this crazy! Could you just imagine watching some guy sit on stage and block your view of the performance?! Of course, these playhouses were made of wood and wood isn’t very sustainable so lots of them burn down or get soaked with water. Big Bad Wolf kinda stuff.
Fast forward to the nineteenth century. If you haven’t seen The Greatest Showman yet, shame on you. While I wasn’t a fan of Hugh and the scenes of dancers in shadow were lame, the non-shadowed choreography was brilliant. The music is fantastic. And the story is very interesting. Anyway, thanks to the circus, we get to see a kind of revival in the semi-circular stages of Greece and Rome.
At this same time, “traditional” theaters take their current shape and the architecture becomes an attraction as much as the performances. These beautiful ornate buildings stand tall and proud today as an ode to the past and a bridge to the future. Head down to your city’s historic theaters, take a tour, and feel the grandness wash over you.
The stage, no matter what it looks like or where it is, is a place where performers have had the chance to tell stories, express emotions, and capture the essence and spirit of life. It is a place where audiences are captivated by movement, breath, and truth. It is a vibrant place that demands the attention of its communities.
And… if you want to see what impact these theaters are making in our cities, please read this article and then support the arts and theater! https://citiesspeak.org/2017/06/09/8-ways-the-arts-can-boost-your-local-economy-strengthen-your-community/
Resources (because, let’s face it, I’m no historian):
- http://www.theatrestrust.org.uk/discover-theatres/theatre-faqs/172-how-has-the-design-of-theatre-buildings-changed-over-time
- http://teachers.sduhsd.net/rpierce/ROP%20Class%20Documents/A%20Brief%20History%20of%20Theatre%20Architecture%20and%20Stage.pdf